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date time in ruby

------------------------------------------------------------------- Time#strftime
time.strftime( string ) => string
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats time according to the directives in the given format string. Any text not listed as a directive will be passed through to the output string.

"
Format meaning:

%a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'')
%A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'')
%b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'')
%B - The full month name (``January'')
%c - The preferred local date and time representation
%d - Day of the month (01..31)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
%j - Day of the year (001..366)
%m - Month of the year (01..12)
%M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
%p - Meridian indicator (``AM'' or ``PM'')
%S - Second of the minute (00..60)
%U - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Sunday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%W - Week number of the current year,
starting with the first Monday as the first
day of the first week (00..53)
%w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
%x - Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
%X - Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
%y - Year without a century (00..99)
%Y - Year with century
%Z - Time zone name
%% - Literal ``%'' character

t = Time.now
t.strftime("Printed on %m/%d/%Y") #=> "Printed on 04/09/2003"
t.strftime("at %I:%M%p") #=> "at 08:56AM"
"

Measure the daily number of E-mail messages in a mailbox

This snippet written in bash with calls to perl from the command line measures the number of E-mail messages sent to a mailbox per calendrical day.

#!/bin/bash
grep -h '^Date:' * |
    perl -pe 's!^Date: !!' |
    perl -pe 's!^\w\w\w, !!' |
    perl -pe 's{\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.*$}{}' |
    perl -pe 's!^\s+!!' |
    perl -pae '$_=sprintf("%.2d-%s-%s\n", @F)' |
    sort | uniq -c | sort -n


I used perl for some places where sed would have been more suitable because I find the sed regexp syntax confusing. :-)

Local time/date

<?php
$timezone = "the UK";
$time_diff = "0";
$alter = ($time_diff * 60 * 60);
$date_today = date ("l F jS Y", time () + $alter);
$time_now = date ("h:ia", time () + $alter);

echo "It's currently <strong>$time_now</strong> on <strong>$date_today</strong> in <strong>$timezone</strong>.";
?>

How to setup NTP on BSD

echo xntpd_enable=\"YES\" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo xntpd_program=\"/usr/sbin/ntpd\" >> /etc/rc.conf
echo xntpd_flags=\"-p /var/run/ntpd.pid\" >> /etc/rc.conf
ntpdate time.nist.gov
ntpdate time.nist.gov
mkdir /etc/ntp
touch /etc/ntp/drift

touch /etc/ntp.conf
echo server time.nist.gov >> /etc/ntp.conf
echo driftfile /etc/ntp/drift  >> /etc/ntp.conf
/etc/rc.d/ntpd start